Stanford Charter School Shutdown: Student Performance Sacrificed?

by Percia Safar on August 28, 2010

State Funding Dilemma: Who has the answer? (Image via NYT)

The end of the Stanford New School (a charter school in East Palo Alto) marks a new beginning for the Ravenswood City School District. As recently noted by Palo Alto Online,

“Closure of a Stanford University-sponsored charter elementary school in East Palo Alto will bring substantial sums into the coffers of the financially strapped Ravenswood City School District for the new school year.”

This past April, the Ravenswood trustees voted 3-2 to deny the school a five-year charter renewal, as reported by Review staff writer, Carolyn Simmons, this past Spring. Promptly, a week later, they also voted 4-1 to close down the school as of this past June (Palo Alto Online).

The decision, which had the support of Superintendent Maria De La Vega, was supposedly based upon “poor academic performance” and “ineffective classroom management”. The California Department of Education also identified the school as one of the “worst-performing schools” in the state.

What does this mean for the Ravenswood school district?

Well, money. Over $6 million to be exact.

Had the charter school continued to exist, the Ravenswood district would have lost $4 million. With the closing of the Stanford New Schools (and Edison-Brentwood, another charter school), the district will instead experience a $2.15 million budgetary increase — “entirely associated with the returning students,” Chief Business Official Megan Curtis said.

Since Ravenswood is a “revenue limit” district, according to school finance formulas, its state funding is inextricably tied to student enrollment. As Palo Alto Online notes,

“The vast majority of the 250 children from the shuttered school will fan out to neighborhood campuses this fall, bringing state revenue with them.”

But is this really the best choice for the students?

While the charter school was identified as one of the worst-performing schools in the state, it also experienced undeniable improvement over the course of only three years.

Check out this REPORT CARD:

-English Language Arts: In 2009, only 54 percent of second graders were scoring at or above “basic.” Last year? The number jumped to 70 percent. Third graders experienced a similar jump — from 35 percent to 64 percent.

-Math: In 2009, only 52 percent were scoring at or above “basic.” After a mere year? Now the number is at 81 percent. How about for third graders? The jump was from 38 percent to 71 percent.

(Data unavailable for 4th and 5th graders).

Are these numbers we want to be ignoring? Certainly these students deserve more than just an A+ for effort. Yet, as Dr. Deborah Stipek, the Dean of the School of Education at Stanford, noted:

“Districts don’t like charter schools because they cost the district a lot of money.”

But what are the numbers we should be paying attention to? The increase in the school’s budget, or the unbelievable improvement in academic performance?

Understandably, the Superintendent and the Trustees of Ravenswood are responsible for an entire district of students, and (without a doubt) the increase in funds will benefit the district in the short-term.

In the long run, however, are state funding laws forcing districts to pick money over performance? If so, this may have been a colossal mistake.

{ 3 comments… read them below or add one }

1 Allen Hayes September 5, 2010 at 12:34 pm

“unbelievable improvement in academic performance” ????
Well, if it is unbelievable, then should we believe it? In my humble opinion, the nature of the tests and the testing, and whether the teachers taught quite narrowly, i.e. just teaching to the test instead of general, sound, lasting learning—these things should be evaluated before believing the “unbelievable improvement in academic performance.”
It’s not impossible that the unbelievable happened. Sometimes unlikely events do happen. But before I believe it, it will take a hell of a lot more explanation. A lot more searching analysis than the information so far given.

2 Lackawanda October 18, 2010 at 12:53 pm

Stanford has one of the best Schools of Eucation in American. A colleague of mine, Dr. John Rickford, a social linguist, is quite knowledgeable in innovated reading programs designed specifically for at-risk African American students..One reading program John is quite familiar with is “Bridge A Cross-Cultural Reading Program” Bridge is the only scientifically tested and proven reading program designed specifically for functionally illiterate, Black students in grades 7-12..The Bridge Reading Program has a built-in operant conditioning based behaviorial program designed to increase the student’s time on task(time students are engaged in reading activities as opposed to time engaged in disruptive behavior or time off task). The best of programs and teachers cannot be effective if there is a high frequency of disruptive behavior in the classroom..The teachers, no matter how well trained, cannot be effective if a high proportion of the available time is spent disciplining instead of teaching…When a teacher is forced to assume the role of policeman, classroom learning is severely inhibited.. “Between the R

3 Lackawanda October 18, 2010 at 12:59 pm

Stanford has one of the best Schools of Eucation in American. A colleague of mine, Dr. John Rickford, a social linguist at Stanford is quite knowledgeable in innovated reading programs designed specifically for at-risk African American students..One reading program John is quite familiar with is “Bridge A Cross-Cultural Reading Program” Bridge is the only scientifically tested and proven reading program designed specifically for functionally illiterate, Black students in grades 7-12..The Bridge Reading Program has a built-in operant conditioning based behaviorial program designed to increase the student’s time on task(time students are engaged in reading activities as opposed to time engaged in disruptive behavior or time off task). The best of programs and teachers cannot be effective if there is a high frequency of disruptive behavior in the classroom..The teachers, no matter how well trained, cannot be effective if a high proportion of the available time is spent disciplining instead of teaching…When a teacher is forced to assume the role of policeman, classroom learning is severely inhibited.. “Between the Rhetoric and Reality” Lauriat Press;Simpkins&Simpkins,2009…

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